Gums Treatment
The treatment for dental gum issues depends on the severity of the condition. Here’s a general breakdown of the process:
Diagnosis & Examination
- The dentist will examine your gums for signs of gingivitis (mild gum disease) or periodontitis
- X-rays may be taken to check for bone loss.
- Measurements of gum pockets (the space between teeth and gums) may be done to assess the severity.
Non-Surgical Treatments
- Professional Cleaning – Scaling and polishing to remove plaque and tartar buildup.
- Scaling & Root Planing (Deep Cleaning) – Removes plaque from below the gumline and smooths root surfaces to prevent bacterial growth.
- Medications – Antiseptic mouthwashes, antibiotic gels, or oral antibiotics may be prescribed to reduce infection.
Surgical Treatments
- Flap Surgery (Pocket Reduction Surgery) – Lifts gums to remove deep tartar and reshapes bone if needed.
- Gum Grafting – If gums have receded, tissue from another area is grafted to cover exposed roots.
- Bone Grafting – If bone loss has occurred, a bone graft may be done to support the teeth.
- LANAP (Laser Gum Therapy) – Uses lasers to remove infected tissue with minimal discomfort.
Aftercare & Maintenance
- Brush twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush.
- Floss daily to remove food particles and plaque.
- Use an antibacterial mouthwash.
- Regular dental check-ups every 3–6 months.
- Quit smoking (if applicable), as it worsens gum disease.
